This project is known as the qattara depression project. The qattara depression is a region that lies 60 m below sea level on. This is an organized process of predicting, evaluating, identifying, and mitigating the potential impacts of projects prior to main commitments and decisions being made. It occurs at the base of a paleo megadelta to the south of the qattara paleolake which forms the present qattara depression. The worlds largest sinkhole could be used to power egypt. Feasibility studies are currently carried out for the qattara solarhydroelectric project which aims at generating hydroelectric power by the drop of the mediterranean sea water into the depression after. A feasibility study for power generation from the qattara. Global hyper saline power generation qattara depression potentials fourteenth international middle east power systems conference cairo, egypt, december, 1921, 2010 maher kelada, mik technology maher. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by. The nubian aquifer hasnt had significant recharge for thousands of years. Ecological and economic problems of the qattaradepression project, egypt. Ball, j the qattara depression of the libyan desert and the possibility for powerproduction. The hydropower generation from qattara depression does not need filling time, high cost building dam.
Andrew jarvis of the ciat land use project, in collaboration with h. Map of qattara depression tombs, papyrus puzzles and. One possibility calls for filling it with water and then using the basins low elevation and water evaporation as part of a hydrosolar project. The qattara depression is located in the northwestern part of egypt and is the worlds fifth deepest natural depression. It was long believed to be the lowest point 436 ft3 m below sea level in africa, a record now claimed by lake assal, in. Study of qattara depression and its hydropower potential. The study aims at presenting an eia to the qattara depression project. Qattara project or the qattara depression project was a large civil engineering project aimed to flood the qattara depression to develop the area and provide new fertile land for egypt. Also, the farming lobby is probably the most wellprotected in politics. Kelada, 2010, the qattara hydropower project has a primary objective to generate a sustainable source of energy corresponding to 315 mw and a secondary goal to provide an elevated storage of 45 million cubic meters to manage peak power demands. Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake location. If qattara avoided such fertilizer practices, it could probably avoid such a fate. The utilization of the qattara depression to develop hydroelectric power was first suggested by the berlin geographer professor penk in 1912 and later by dr. The qattara depression, as a national project in egypt, can achieve some accomplishments such as.
Qattara depression, egypt south korea and egypt are teaming up to build an agricultural city in the north african nations qattara depression sinkhole. The depression is bounded to the north and west by deep escarpments but becomes comparatively flat towards the south and the east fig. Looking for active faults at east qattara depression. Apr 25, 2017 the qattara depression is located inside egypt, and remains as part of that country. Landsat satellite imagery of the qattara depression area. Map of qattaria depression assassins creed origins. Jun 02, 2014 the qattara depression is so low that it may someday be used to power much of egypt. Posts about qattara depression project written by foodharbor. Mar 26, 2017 choosing a backup generator plus 3 legal house connection options transfer switch and more duration. The paleodelta is thought to be an ancestral nile delta 1 should be the boundary of the qattara depression is. Aug 22, 2017 qattara depression, egypt south korea and egypt are teaming up to build an agricultural city in the north african nations qattara depression sinkhole.
On the other hand, im more worried about the sustainability of aquifer withdrawals. With an average elevation of 200 meters at the top of the plateau. This study will be conducted to asss fish production in the presumed lake of qattara depression with or without fertilization. Pumped storage qattara depression solar hydroelectric power generation. The data originate in the nasa shuttle radar topographic mission srtm data held at the national map seamless data distribution system. However, during world war ii the germans had set up defenses in the area to try to defeat the british army and push it out of egypt. The qattara depression in the northeast of the libyan desert has an area of 19,500 square kilometres, an average depth of floor of 60 metres below sea. The qattara depression is so low that it may someday be used to power much of egypt. Homework on generating hydroelectric power and on geology of the qattara depression acrobat pdf 146kb jul9 08 inclass are you on the right page assignment acrobat pdf 63kb jul9 08 see more activities. The depression extends for about 300 km in a roughly enewsw direction, while its width is variable reaching to a maximum of about 145 km.
Global hyper saline power generation mik technology. Qattara depression article about qattara depression by the. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macro engineering project. This is one of my recent ideas 1, as shown in the figure, i am proposing to connect the river nile most down stream rosetta mediterranean sea end to al qattara depression a basin in the western desert of about 26,000 km. The study presents the application on a case study qattara depression a 20,000 km 2 development project which has received a lot of attention. Ecological and economic problems of the qattaradepression. Transforming the midsaharan qattara depression region 30,000 square kilometers into a completely selfsustainable and habitable community for 35 million people, generating well paid jobs for hundreds of thousands of citizens working in advanced industries and modern. The qattara depression project is one of the major development projects which has received a lot of criticism concerning its pros and cons. The qattara depression project, or shortly the qattara project, is a concept for a large civil engineering project in egypt, rivaling the aswan high dam, intended to develop the qattara depression by flooding it. You can come across a new phenomenon bayek can have hallucinations. The depression is below sea level and currently an arid waste.
Map of qattara depression tombs, papyrus puzzles and secrets assassins creed origins guide and walkthrough. If the depression were flooded to sea level, the lake formed would cover nearly 20,000 km. Several times over the past 80 years, the egyptians have considered developing a power generating station tens of meters below sea level in the qattara depression using the difference in head between sea level and the qattara depression to generate electrical power. Pdf environmental assessment for major development. The qattara depression solarhydroelectric power project the executive summary. The general conclusion reached was that the project has rather low benefits in comparison with its cost. A numerical mesoscale model has been applied to make a preliminary evaluation of the mesoscale climatic changes due to a deliberate flooding of the qattara depression in egypt. On climatic changes due to a deliberate flooding of the. The qattara depression aspects the depression is located in the northwestern part of egypt and is the worlds fifth deepest natural depression. Using arcgis to evaluate the qattara depression solar. The mediterranean qattara solarhydro scheme was the first project of its kind for developing solarhydro energy in a large desert depression in a hotarid climate. If the wealthiest 50% of the worlds people those having a minimum net wealth of usd 3,700 agreed to an annual 1.
Qatarra depression article about qatarra depression by. It is predicted that fish production from the project will be. It was first brought up by egyptianfrench governor gamel abdel nasser after the success of the aswan project in 1957. Hydro and solarpondchimney power scheme for qattara. The depression is a region that lies below sea level and is currently a vast desert. The problems of the salton sea are largely caused by the intensive agriculture of the surrounding watershed combined with the tendency in the past 40 years to horribly overuse fertilizers and pesticides it turns out that agriculture is just as bad a polluter as industry, but its more diffuse and thus harder to target with regulations.
Pdf environmental assessment for major development projects. Evaluation of al qattara depression renewable energy. The large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 m below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric project in northern egypt rivalling the aswan high dam. Qattara depression source of raw data srtm 90m resolution digital elevation data dem. Jan 22, 2016 in 1957 the cia proposed a novel way to bring peace to the middle east. The qattara depression project, or shortly the qattara project, is a concept. Introduction the qattara depression is located in the northern sector of the western desert at about 56 km south of the northern coast, 200 km west of cairo, and 80 km east of siwa oasis. The qattara depression project would present an energy alternative. The qattara depression is a very interesting geomorphic feature that has been suggested to be used for hydropower production. The scheme would include pumped storage to cover peak power demand, which is becoming increasingly important owing to the forced reduction of hydroelectric power generation on the. The depression at present functions as the base level for groundwater movement in the whole western desert of egypt. Environmental assessment for major development projects. Instead of tunneling through the coastal hills as proposed in previous investigations, pipes can convey pumped water from the mediterranean sea to the upper deir kourayim reservoir and down to the depression.
Rivalling the aswan high dam in scope, the intention is to develop the hydroelectric potential of the qattara depression by creating an artificial lake. Salem 3 suggests that water used for the production of energy could be. Contributions to the geology of moghraqattara area, north. Qattara depression project the large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 meters below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric power project in northern egypt rivalling that of the aswan high dam.
Evaluation of potential hazards associated with qattara depression. Theoretically, a 50mile tunnel could be dug downhill from the mediterranean, filling the sinkhole with seawater. Flood egypts qattara depression with seawater from the mediterranean. In 1957 the cia proposed a novel way to bring peace to the middle east. Transforming the midsaharan qattara depression region 30,000 square kilometers into a completely selfsustainable and habitable community for 35 million people, generating well paid jobs for multitude of citizens, working in advanced industries and modern agricultural activities, relying primarily on mik technology for. Impact of a future qattara saltwater lake on the nubian. Over the last century, people have often considered the qattara depression in the.
The paleodelta is thought to be an ancestral nile delta 1 should be the boundary of. Qattara depression project pdf development of the qattara depression in the northern region of egypt in order to produce electrical. The qattara depression is located in northwest egypt in the libyan desert fig. It was long believed to be the lowest point 436 ft3 m below sea level in africa, a record now claimed by lake assal, in djibouti. The qattara depression project, or qattara project for short, is a macroengineering project concept in egypt. The depression is a region that lies below sea level and is. The large size of the qattara depression and the fact that it falls to a depth of 3 meters below mean sea level has led to several proposals to create a massive hydroelectric power project in northern egypt rivalling that of the aswan high dam. Like the qattara depression, sinkholes can be beautiful and relatively harmless, though frequently the difference between stunning and disastrous is a matter of location. Evaluation of al qattara depression renewable energy potentials. Provenance no information about the origin of this particular item is recorded. Then, later on the allied and axis forces also set up their respective militaries from the mediterranean sea into the qattara area. Hydropower generation from the qattara depression has been subject to thorough investigations during the last five decades. Nada 1 1 researcher, hydraulics research institute, national water research centre, egypt email.
This research will investigate hydrological elements affecting the water balance of the qattara depression region. Ball studied in particular the possibility of utilizing. The qattara depression is a large lowlying area in the desert of northwest egypt. The depression is bounded to the north and west by deep escarpments but becomes comparatively flat towards the south and the east. Choosing a backup generator plus 3 legal house connection options transfer switch and more duration. Qattara depression project gutenberg selfpublishing. Qattara depression desert basin in the libyan desert, nw egypt. Simulation of a typical summer synoptic situation has indicated noticeable effects on the horizontal and vertical wind fields, and for the temperature and moisture patterns. Qattara depression, the latter was found to be of the order of 2 days.
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